Following today’s announcement from the Ministry of Justice regarding the use of PAVA spray in young offender institutions, ADCS President Rachael Wardell has issued the following statement:

“Children in youth custody belong to some of the most disadvantaged and vulnerable groups in our society.  Many have experienced significant trauma and abuse in their short lives. While we understand the need to protect the safety and welfare of staff, neither ADCS members, nor the available evidence, support the reactive use of PAVA in these settings. It risks creating fear and distrust and increasing tensions. Its use in adult prisons has not resulted in decreased violence and moreover, the use of violence to deal with violence could disproportionally impact marginalised children.

“The safeguarding and oversight measures put in place, such as ministers being notified of each use, and a clear requirement to refer to the local authority designated officer, is unlikely to mitigate the risks. A review after 12 months is essential and MoJ research will also be helpful in developing a clear evidence base. However, ADCS members continue to advocate for a trauma informed, relationship-based approach that aligns itself more closely with practice in wider children’s services, plus a stronger focus on staff training and skills to work with and support children.” 

ENDS